About North Wilkesboro and Its Homes
North Wilkesboro was laid out in 1891 by a company of Winston investors, on farmland across the Yadkin River from the county seat, as the end of the rail line from Winston. Its older houses stand on a grid of lettered and numbered streets climbing the hill above the depot.
North Wilkesboro, in Wilkes County, fell from 4,422 people in 2020 to 4,369 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimates), on 6.63 square miles. No town in Wilkes County has more people than North Wilkesboro.
North Wilkesboro has about 2,000 housing units, 6 percent of Wilkes County's; about 51 percent of the town's households own their home.

North Wilkesboro at a Glance
- County: Wilkes County
- Population: 4,369 (2025), 4,422 (2020), down 1.2%
- Land area: 6.63 square miles (659 people each)
- Housing units: about 2,000 (±236)
- Median year built: 1965 (±6); Wilkes County: 1980
- Owner-occupied: 51% (±8); Wilkes County: 74%
- Detached houses: 59% (±10); Wilkes County: 66%
- Attached houses: under 5%
- Apartments: 38% (±11)
- Mobile homes: under 4%
- Climate zone: 4 (state code), 3 (2021 map)
- ENERGY STAR target for North Wilkesboro attics: R-49 from bare, R-38 over 3 to 4 inches (R-value guide)
Census Bureau estimates for North Wilkesboro, 2020 to 2024 (± margin of error).
North Wilkesboro Homes and Their Attics
Queen Anne Houses on E Street
The town's first boom, in the 1890s and early 1900s, brought large frame houses two stories tall, with irregular plans, many gables, towers and sawn trim. A 2008 National Register nomination for one of them, built in 1893, singles out E Street for the finest houses left from those years. That house has interior brick chimneys and an unfinished attic under a roof of hips cut by gables. In the attic of a house like this, the open ring where each chimney comes up is bridged with aluminum flashing and heat-proof caulk. A short sheet-metal wall then keeps loose fill clear of the masonry. A roof of many gables also splits the attic into pockets, and each one is filled to an even depth.
Attic Insulation in North Wilkesboro
If the joists show above the insulation in a North Wilkesboro attic, ENERGY STAR says to add more insulation.
Built from 1940 to 1969, before the state's 1978 insulation rule, about 35 percent of North Wilkesboro homes often have little insulation.
The Local Climate
North Wilkesboro's center sits about 990 feet above sea level, under a mile from NOAA's North Wilkesboro station, the best match for North Wilkesboro. The station's 1991 to 2020 normals average about 4,000 heating and 1,200 cooling degree days a year, so at North Wilkesboro's station, heating needs outweigh cooling.
Homes by Age: What It Means for the Attic
About 59 percent of North Wilkesboro housing units are detached single-family houses.
Built from 1970 to 1989, about 30 percent of North Wilkesboro homes may hold settled fiberglass; check its depth against the joists.
About 38 percent of North Wilkesboro units sit in buildings of two or more homes, where the attic is often shared.
Homes by Year Built
- Before 1940: 23% (±8), about 460 units
- 1940s: 10% (±7), about 200 units
- 1950s: 11% (±4), about 215 units
- 1960s: 13% (±8), about 270 units
- 1970s: 15% (±6), about 295 units
- 1980s: 17% (±7), about 340 units
- 1990s: 4% (±3), about 80 units
- 2000s: 7% (±4), about 145 units
- 2010s: under 2%, about 15 units
- 2020 or later: under 1%
Air Sealing and Duct Sealing in North Wilkesboro
In North Wilkesboro, about 83 percent of homes heat with electricity; where that heat is forced air, ducts often run through the attic.
Air sealing comes first, as the EPA advises: wire and pipe holes, wall tops and soffits.
How Homes Here Are Heated
- Electricity: 83% (±9), about 1,540 households; Wilkes County: 74%
- Piped gas: under 6%, about 55 households
- Bottled or tank gas: 5% (±3), about 95 households
- Oil or kerosene: 9% (±6), about 170 households
Power, Gas and Rebates
Duke Energy Carolinas serves most of North Wilkesboro, Surry-Yadkin EMC its edges; your bill says which. For gas, North Wilkesboro is in the Wilkes County franchise of Frontier Natural Gas, whose mains may not reach every street in North Wilkesboro. Duke's free House Call fits many North Wilkesboro homes: about 83 percent heat with electricity.
Rebate to check in North Wilkesboro: Smart $aver Insulate and Seal (Duke Energy; Insulation Pros is an approved trade ally). Before a job in North Wilkesboro, check its current terms; the Wilkes County page lists every program.
Attic Insulation Removal in North Wilkesboro
In a North Wilkesboro attic, only wet, moldy or animal-soiled insulation is vacuumed out (ENERGY STAR's test), once the cause is fixed, and after mice that North Wilkesboro attic is sanitized and deodorized; dry, clean insulation stays.
Also Serving Near North Wilkesboro
Nearest to North Wilkesboro first.
Ronda, NC
11 miles east
Its NOAA station logs about 360 more heating degree days than North Wilkesboro's; 447 people, about a tenth of North Wilkesboro's population
Attic insulation in RondaLove Valley, NC
16 miles southeast
Center about 180 feet higher than North Wilkesboro's; 183 people, under a tenth of North Wilkesboro's population
Attic insulation in Love ValleyJonesville, NC
18 miles east
Median home built 1970 (North Wilkesboro: 1965)
Attic insulation in Jonesville
North Wilkesboro Insulation FAQs
Do the National Register listings in North Wilkesboro put rules on my attic?
No. The town's listings are the downtown Main Street district, the Southern Railway depot, Wilkes Hosiery Mills and one house of 1893. None of that ties your hands: the state preservation office notes that a listed owner paying their own way may maintain or change the property freely. The only Wilkes County commission on its 2023 roster belongs to Wilkesboro, across the river. So attic work needs no historic approval in this town.
Were the houses near the old Wilkes Hosiery Mills built as mill houses?
Not according to the mill's nomination. It places the mill at the edge of a middle-class neighborhood whose one- and two-story houses were mostly there before it. The present mill went up on that hillside from 1923 on. So treat them as houses of the town's early decades. If yours has a lower back wing under its own roof, that wing can hide a second, smaller attic, and it gets measured and filled separately from the main one.
Could the old insulation in a North Wilkesboro attic be vermiculite?
It could: about 45 percent of North Wilkesboro's homes predate 1960. If a North Wilkesboro attic holds a pebble-like gray-brown or silver-gold fill, leave it undisturbed: the EPA says vermiculite may contain asbestos.
Does attic insulation in North Wilkesboro need a permit?
North Wilkesboro Town Hall can say whether Wilkes County Permit Information, the town itself or another office handles permits in North Wilkesboro; ask before work starts.
Helpful Guides
- Power from Duke Energy Carolinas: high summer electric bills and home energy audits
Sources
Census Bureau figures for North Wilkesboro, NOAA normals for the North Wilkesboro station, Duke Energy Carolinas (October 2026). Compiled by Insulation Pros. How the town pages are made.
Sources for the North Wilkesboro notes and questions (read October 20, 2026):
- North Wilkesboro, in The North Carolina Gazetteer (William S. Powell, 2nd ed., UNC Press 2010), NCpedia
- Downtown Main Street Historic District (North Wilkesboro), National Register nomination (NC HPO)
- Thomas B. Finley House, National Register nomination (NC HPO)
- Furnace Flues Require Special Sealing Techniques, ENERGY STAR do-it-yourself guide
- Adding Attic Insulation, ENERGY STAR do-it-yourself guide
- NC Listings in the National Register of Historic Places, NC State Historic Preservation Office
- What is the National Register of Historic Places?, NC State Historic Preservation Office
- Historic Preservation Commission Staff in North Carolina, listed by county, as of 2/20/2023 (NC HPO)
- Wilkes Hosiery Mills, National Register nomination (NC HPO)
North Wilkesboro, NC
Open in Google Maps (opens in a new tab)Serving North Wilkesboro, NC
Insulation Pros is an insulation contractor serving North Carolina, North Wilkesboro and the rest of Wilkes County included.
Reach us
Send the square footage of your North Wilkesboro attic, or call (336) 870-3893.

