Is Commercial Insulation Worth It?
In a building that is heated and cooled for people, usually yes. Heating is the largest single use of energy in American commercial buildings. The U.S. Energy Information Administration puts space heating at about 32 percent of all the energy those buildings used in 2018, the most recent year its survey covers. Insulation and air sealing work on that share, and on cooling too, by slowing the heat that crosses the roof and stopping the air that slips through it.
Savings vary. Find out why in the seller's fact sheet on R-values. Higher R-values mean greater insulating power.
How much a given building saves is another matter, and we won't promise a figure. ENERGY STAR's Action Workbook for Small Business says fixing the leaks in a building's shell can often eliminate a major energy drain, and it warns that actual savings vary with the building, its use and energy prices. A building held at room temperature all winter has more to gain than one that's barely heated.
Energy is only part of it. Insulation also serves the people in the building and the building itself: even temperatures, a roof that does not drip on stock or equipment, framing that stays dry. The EPA's moisture control guide says condensation is controlled by keeping surfaces warmer than the dew point of the surrounding air, and that the building shell and the heating and cooling system have to do that job together.