About Sedalia and Its Homes
Sedalia, in eastern Guilford County, took shape around Palmer Memorial Institute, the school for African American students that Charlotte Hawkins Brown opened in 1902. Brown wanted the school's teachers and staff living on or close to the campus, and their houses run from 1920s bungalows to a 1972 ranch.
Sedalia, in Guilford County, grew from 671 people in 2020 to 691 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimates), on 2 square miles.
Sedalia has about 320 housing units; about 97 percent of the town's households own their home.

Sedalia at a Glance
- County: Guilford County
- Population: 691 (2025), 671 (2020), up 3.0%
- Land area: 2 square miles (346 people each)
- Housing units: about 320 (±97)
- Owner-occupied: 97% (±9); Guilford County: 60%
- Detached houses: 97% (±9); Guilford County: 62%
- Attached houses: under 6%
- Apartments: under 11%
- Climate zone: 4 (state code), 3 (2021 map)
- ENERGY STAR target for Sedalia attics: R-49 from bare, R-38 over 3 to 4 inches (R-value guide)
Census Bureau estimates for Sedalia, 2020 to 2024 (± margin of error).
Sedalia Homes and Their Attics
Cottages Built for the School's Teachers
The 1988 nomination describes the school's buildings as mostly Colonial Revival and bungalow designs of the 1920s to the 1960s, one or two stories tall. Next to the campus, students built a one-and-a-half-story frame bungalow for the school's chaplain in 1926 and 1927. Brown's own cottage was given a steep hipped roof with shed dormers front and back and a one-story kitchen ell at the rear. Upstairs rooms under shed dormers end in short knee walls, and the low wedges of attic behind those walls leak air until someone seals and insulates them too. A rear ell under its own roof is opened and measured as a separate attic.
Attic Insulation in Sedalia
About 10 percent of Sedalia's homes predate 1970; if your joists show above the insulation, ENERGY STAR says to add more insulation.
The Local Climate
Sedalia's center sits about 700 feet above sea level, 10 miles from NOAA's Burlington Fire Station 5, the best match for Sedalia. The station's 1991 to 2020 normals average about 3,290 heating and 1,650 cooling degree days a year, so at Sedalia's station, heating needs outweigh cooling.
Homes by Age: What It Means for the Attic
About 97 percent of Sedalia housing units are detached single-family houses. With about 320 housing units in Sedalia, read the figures as rough proportions.
Built from 1940 to 1969, before the state's 1978 insulation rule, about 10 percent of Sedalia homes often have little insulation. From 1990 to 2009, about 35 percent of Sedalia homes were built to codes below ENERGY STAR's target; check their eaves, where ENERGY STAR says insulation is often thinnest.
Homes by Year Built
- Before 1940: under 2%
- 1940s: under 4%
- 1950s: under 2%
- 1960s: 11% (±6), about 35 units
- 1970s: 29% (±13), about 95 units
- 1980s: 17% (±9), about 55 units
- 1990s: 19% (±8), about 60 units
- 2000s: 16% (±11), about 50 units
- 2010s: under 5%
- 2020 or later: under 10%, about 10 units
Air Sealing and Duct Sealing in Sedalia
In Sedalia, about 87 percent of homes heat with electricity; where that heat is forced air, ducts often run through the attic.
Air sealing comes first, as the EPA advises: wire and pipe holes, wall tops and soffits.
How Homes Here Are Heated
- Electricity: 87% (±8), about 265 households; Guilford County: 54%
- Bottled or tank gas: 11% (±7), about 35 households
Power, Gas and Rebates
Duke Energy supplies Sedalia's electricity. For gas, Sedalia is in the Guilford County franchise of Piedmont Natural Gas, whose mains may not reach every street in Sedalia. Duke's free House Call fits many Sedalia homes: about 87 percent heat with electricity. Bottled or tank gas, bought by the delivery, heats about 11 percent of homes in Sedalia.
Rebate to check in Sedalia: Smart $aver Insulate and Seal (Duke Energy; Insulation Pros is an approved trade ally). Before a job in Sedalia, check its current terms; the Guilford County page lists every program.
Attic Insulation Removal in Sedalia
In a Sedalia attic, only wet, moldy or animal-soiled insulation is vacuumed out (ENERGY STAR's test), once the cause is fixed, and after mice that Sedalia attic is sanitized and deodorized; dry, clean insulation stays.
Also Serving Near Sedalia
Nearest to Sedalia first.
Gibsonville, NC
5 miles northeast
9,876 people, about 14 times Sedalia's population
Attic insulation in GibsonvilleBurlington, NC
8 miles east
61,496 people, about 89 times Sedalia's population
Attic insulation in Burlington
Sedalia Insulation FAQs
Does the Palmer Memorial Institute Historic District affect my Sedalia house?
Only if your house is one of the few inside it, and even then not for attic work. The district covers about sixty acres along a short stretch of US 70. It was listed in 1988, with more documentation added in 2022. The state preservation office says Register listing places no restriction on owners spending private money, and its 2023 roster names no commission for Sedalia.
What needs checking in a Sedalia house from the 1920s before it is insulated?
The wiring and the chimney. Any wiring put in during the 1920s is older than 1930, the year ENERGY STAR ties to knob-and-tube. Before insulation covers the ceiling, an electrician tells us whether any of it still carries power. If a brick chimney comes up through the attic floor, its gap gets aluminum flashing and high-heat caulk. Insulation then stays about 2 inches back from the brick, held off by a metal dam.
Does attic insulation in Sedalia need a permit?
Sedalia Town Hall can say whether Guilford County Inspections, the town itself or another office handles permits in Sedalia; ask before work starts.
Helpful Guides
- Power from Duke Energy: high summer electric bills and home energy audits
Sources
Census Bureau figures for Sedalia, NOAA normals for the Burlington Fire Station 5, Duke Energy (October 2026). Compiled by Insulation Pros. How the town pages are made.
Sources for the Sedalia notes and questions (read October 20, 2026):
- Sedalia, in The North Carolina Gazetteer (William S. Powell, 2nd ed., UNC Press 2010), NCpedia
- Palmer Memorial Institute Historic District, National Register nomination (NC HPO)
- Attic Air Sealing Project, ENERGY STAR
- Adding Attic Insulation, ENERGY STAR do-it-yourself guide
- NC Listings in the National Register of Historic Places, NC State Historic Preservation Office
- What Is the National Register of Historic Places?, NC State Historic Preservation Office
- Historic Preservation Commission Staff in North Carolina, listed by county, as of 2/20/2023 (NC HPO)
- Attic Insulation Project, ENERGY STAR
- Furnace Flues Require Special Sealing Techniques, ENERGY STAR do-it-yourself guide
Sedalia, NC
Open in Google Maps (opens in a new tab)Serving Sedalia, NC
Insulation Pros is an insulation contractor serving North Carolina, Sedalia and the rest of Guilford County included.
Reach us
Send the square footage of your Sedalia attic, or call (336) 870-3893.

