About Marshville and Its Homes
Marshville began as a railroad depot called Beaver Dam, was incorporated as Griffinsville in 1877 and was renamed in 1897 for the Marsh family. It grew as a cotton market, then a poultry and lumber town, and two of its houses from 1904 and 1917 are county landmarks.
Marshville, in Union County, grew from 2,540 people in 2020 to 2,739 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimates), on 2.12 square miles.
Marshville has about 1,110 housing units, 1 percent of Union County's; about 57 percent of the town's households own their home.

Marshville at a Glance
- County: Union County
- Population: 2,739 (2025), 2,540 (2020), up 7.8%
- Land area: 2.12 square miles (1,292 people each)
- Housing units: about 1,110 (±150)
- Median year built: 1972 (±4); Union County: 2000
- Owner-occupied: 57% (±10); Union County: 82%
- Detached houses: 79% (±5); Union County: 86%
- Attached houses: under 3%
- Apartments: 17% (±9)
- Mobile homes: under 6%
- Climate zone: 3 on both maps
- ENERGY STAR target for Marshville attics: R-49 from bare, R-38 over 3 to 4 inches (R-value guide)
Census Bureau estimates for Marshville, 2020 to 2024 (± margin of error).
Marshville Homes and Their Attics
Elm Street Landmarks and Railroad Era Frame Houses
The town's 2045 plan names five places in and around Marshville on Union County's local landmark list. Two are Elm Street houses from 1904 and 1917, and another is the 1914 town hall, now the town museum. A South Marshville Historic District has also been studied, though nothing in town has reached the National Register. With a two story frame house from those years, find out whether it was balloon framed. In that method, says a training text from Iowa's state health department, most stud bays were built with no plate capping them. Each one becomes a chimney for warm house air bound for the attic. Those bays get capped from the attic side before any insulation is spread.
Attic Insulation in Marshville
If the joists show above the insulation in a Marshville attic, ENERGY STAR says to add more insulation.
Built from 1970 to 1989, about 35 percent of Marshville homes may hold settled fiberglass; check its depth against the joists.
The Local Climate
Marshville's center sits about 550 feet above sea level, 9 miles from NOAA's Monroe 2 SE station, the best match for Marshville. The station's 1991 to 2020 normals average about 3,200 heating and 1,740 cooling degree days a year, so at Marshville's station, heating needs outweigh cooling.
Readings change over short distances around Marshville: NOAA's Pageland, SC station, 16 miles away, averages about 2,800 heating degree days.
Homes by Age: What It Means for the Attic
Some 79 percent of Marshville housing units are detached single-family houses.
Built from 1940 to 1969, before the state's 1978 insulation rule, about 30 percent of Marshville homes often have little insulation.
Homes by Year Built
- Before 1940: 16% (±8), about 170 units
- 1940s: 13% (±7), about 150 units
- 1950s: 8% (±5), about 85 units
- 1960s: 9% (±6), about 95 units
- 1970s: 24% (±10), about 270 units
- 1980s: 9% (±6), about 95 units
- 1990s: 11% (±7), about 120 units
- 2000s: 5% (±4), about 60 units
- 2010s: under 6%, about 30 units
- 2020 or later: under 7%, about 35 units
Air Sealing and Duct Sealing in Marshville
In Marshville, about 80 percent of homes heat with electricity; where that heat is forced air, ducts often run through the attic.
Air sealing comes first, as the EPA advises: wire and pipe holes, wall tops and soffits.
How Homes Here Are Heated
- Electricity: 80% (±11), about 760 households; Union County: 45%
- Piped gas: under 3%, about 10 households
- Bottled or tank gas: 15% (±9), about 145 households
- Oil or kerosene: under 7%, about 30 households
Power, Gas and Rebates
Duke Energy Carolinas supplies Marshville's electricity. For gas, Marshville is in the Union County franchise of Piedmont Natural Gas, whose mains may not reach every street in Marshville. Duke's free House Call fits many Marshville homes: about 80 percent heat with electricity. Bottled or tank gas, bought by the delivery, heats about 15 percent of homes in Marshville.
Rebate to check in Marshville: Smart $aver Insulate and Seal (Duke Energy; Insulation Pros is an approved trade ally). Before a job in Marshville, check its current terms; the Union County page lists every program.
Attic Insulation Removal in Marshville
In a Marshville attic, only wet, moldy or animal-soiled insulation is vacuumed out (ENERGY STAR's test), once the cause is fixed, and after mice that Marshville attic is sanitized and deodorized; dry, clean insulation stays.
Also Serving Near Marshville
Nearest to Marshville first.
Peachland, NC
6 miles east
Power from Duke Energy (Marshville: Duke Energy Carolinas); Its NOAA station logs about 200 fewer heating degree days than Marshville's
Attic insulation in PeachlandPolkton, NC
10 miles east
Median home built 1991 (Marshville: 1972); Center about 230 feet lower than Marshville's
Attic insulation in PolktonUnionville, NC
11 miles northwest
Median home built 1993 (Marshville: 1972); 7,322 people, about 3 times Marshville's population
Attic insulation in UnionvilleMonroe, NC
11 miles west
Median home built 1989 (Marshville: 1972); Power from its own town system (Marshville: Duke Energy Carolinas)
Insulation contractor serving Monroe
Marshville Insulation FAQs
My Marshville house is a county landmark. Can I still insulate the attic?
Yes, and blowing in insulation is not the kind of change that needs sign off. Under the state statute, only alterations to a designated landmark's exterior call for a certificate of appropriateness, and how the inside is arranged is outside the commission's reach. Sealing and insulating are done from within. Cutting new roof or soffit vents is exterior work, so on a landmark, put that piece before the Union County Historic Preservation Commission first. Merely being studied, as South Marshville has been, imposes nothing.
Why is the insulation so thin along the edges of our low Marshville ranch?
Because a low roof leaves almost no height where it meets the outside walls. By this page's housing figures, roughly half the homes in town were built before 1970. The state's survey of postwar houses defines the ranch partly by its gently pitched roof. ENERGY STAR warns that an attic can be well filled at the center yet hold very little out by the eaves. At those edges we set rafter vents first, which keep the soffit vents breathing. Then the insulation is blown all the way out to the wall line, with no low spots left behind.
Could the old insulation in a Marshville attic be vermiculite?
It could: about 35 percent of Marshville's homes predate 1960. If a Marshville attic holds a pebble-like gray-brown or silver-gold fill, leave it undisturbed: the EPA says vermiculite may contain asbestos.
Does attic insulation in Marshville need a permit?
Marshville Town Hall can say whether Union County Development Services, the town itself or another office handles permits in Marshville; ask before work starts.
Helpful Guides
- Power from Duke Energy Carolinas: high summer electric bills and home energy audits
Sources
Census Bureau figures for Marshville, NOAA normals for the Monroe 2 SE station, Duke Energy Carolinas (October 2026). Compiled by Insulation Pros. How the town pages are made.
Sources for the Marshville notes and questions (read October 20, 2026):
- Marshville, in The North Carolina Gazetteer (William S. Powell, 2nd ed., UNC Press 2010), NCpedia
- Marshville Town Plan 2045 (Land Use and Comprehensive Master Plan), adopted March 3, 2025, Town of Marshville
- Building Construction Problem Areas, weatherization training text, Iowa Department of Health and Human Services
- N.C. Gen. Stat. 160D-947, Certificate of appropriateness required
- Historic Preservation Commission Staff in North Carolina, listed by county, as of 2/20/2023 (NC HPO)
- Post-World War II and Modern Architecture in Raleigh, North Carolina, 1945-1965, Multiple Property Documentation Form (NC HPO)
- Adding Attic Insulation, ENERGY STAR do-it-yourself guide
- About Attic Ventilation, ENERGY STAR do-it-yourself guide
- Year Structure Built (table B25034), Marshville town, ACS 2024 5-year estimates, US Census Bureau via Census Reporter
Marshville, NC
Open in Google Maps (opens in a new tab)Serving Marshville, NC
Insulation Pros is an insulation contractor serving North Carolina, Marshville and the rest of Union County included.
Reach us
Send the square footage of your Marshville attic, or call (336) 870-3893.

