About Haw River and Its Homes
The town of Haw River grew up at Trollinger's Ford, where Adam Trollinger settled in 1747, and around Granite Mill, begun in 1844. It was incorporated only in 1973, long after the Holt family's mills had built its company houses.
Haw River, in Alamance County, grew from 2,257 people in 2020 to 2,425 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimates), on 2.94 square miles.
Haw River has about 1,130 housing units, 1 percent of Alamance County's.

Haw River at a Glance
- County: Alamance County
- Population: 2,425 (2025), 2,257 (2020), up 7.4%
- Land area: 2.94 square miles (825 people each)
- Housing units: about 1,130 (±162)
- Owner-occupied: 71% (±13); Alamance County: 65%
- Detached houses: 67% (±10); Alamance County: 66%
- Apartments: 13% (±6)
- Mobile homes: 20% (±9)
- Climate zone: 4 (state code), 3 (2021 map)
- ENERGY STAR target for Haw River attics: R-49 from bare, R-38 over 3 to 4 inches (R-value guide)
Census Bureau estimates for Haw River, 2020 to 2024 (± margin of error).
Haw River Homes and Their Attics
Company Houses Around the Granite and Cora Mills
The Holts built houses and boarding houses for the workers at their three mills here, most of them modest one-story frame dwellings. The 2020 nomination for the Granite, Cora and Holt mills places the earliest ones east of Granite Mill. It adds that the low-lying clusters called Sugar Hill and Pine Knot were torn down in the late twentieth century. A 1919 newspaper count it cites put the village at well over a hundred houses, ranging from two rooms to eight. A small one-story house leaves a low attic that gets very tight at the eaves. Baffles go in at each rafter bay first, so the new insulation can reach the outer walls without blocking the soffit vents.
Attic Insulation in Haw River
About 50 percent of Haw River's homes predate 1970; if your joists show above the insulation, ENERGY STAR says to add more insulation.
Built from 1940 to 1969, before the state's 1978 insulation rule, about 35 percent of Haw River homes often have little insulation.
The Local Climate
Haw River's center sits about 570 feet above sea level, 2 miles from NOAA's Haw River 1 E station, the best match for Haw River. The station's 1991 to 2020 normals average about 3,550 heating and 1,590 cooling degree days a year, so at Haw River's station, heating needs outweigh cooling.
Readings change over short distances around Haw River: NOAA's Burlington Fire Station 5, 5 miles away, averages about 3,290 heating degree days.
Homes by Age: What It Means for the Attic
About 67 percent of Haw River housing units are detached single-family houses, about 20 percent mobile homes.
From 1990 to 2009, about 20 percent of Haw River homes were built to codes below ENERGY STAR's target; check their eaves, where ENERGY STAR says insulation is often thinnest.
Homes by Year Built
- Before 1940: 15% (±8), about 165 units
- 1940s: 13% (±8), about 150 units
- 1950s: 13% (±6), about 145 units
- 1960s: 10% (±4), about 110 units
- 1970s: 11% (±9), about 120 units
- 1980s: 7% (±4), about 80 units
- 1990s: 13% (±5), about 145 units
- 2000s: 9% (±5), about 100 units
- 2010s: 9% (±6), about 105 units
- 2020 or later: under 3%, about 10 units
Air Sealing and Duct Sealing in Haw River
In Haw River, about 47 percent of homes heat with electricity and about 43 percent with piped gas; forced air from either moves through ducts.
Air sealing comes first, as the EPA advises: wire and pipe holes, wall tops and soffits.
How Homes Here Are Heated
- Electricity: 47% (±10), about 500 households; Alamance County: 52%
- Piped gas: 43% (±12), about 450 households
- Bottled or tank gas: 8% (±6), about 85 households
- Oil or kerosene: under 3%, about 15 households
Power, Gas and Rebates
Duke Energy supplies Haw River's electricity. Haw River's gas comes from Piedmont Natural Gas or Enbridge Gas North Carolina, by street. Duke's free House Call fits many Haw River homes: about 47 percent heat with electricity.
Rebate to check in Haw River: Smart $aver Insulate and Seal (Duke Energy; Insulation Pros is an approved trade ally). Before a job in Haw River, check its current terms; the Alamance County page lists every program.
Attic Insulation Removal in Haw River
In a Haw River attic, only wet, moldy or animal-soiled insulation is vacuumed out (ENERGY STAR's test), once the cause is fixed, and after mice that Haw River attic is sanitized and deodorized; dry, clean insulation stays.
Also Serving Near Haw River
Nearest to Haw River first.
Graham, NC
3 miles southwest
20,131 people, about 8 times Haw River's population
Attic insulation in GrahamMebane, NC
5 miles east
21,952 people, about 9 times Haw River's population
Attic insulation in MebaneBurlington, NC
6 miles west
Its NOAA station logs about 260 fewer heating degree days than Haw River's; 61,496 people, about 25 times Haw River's population
Attic insulation in Burlington
Haw River Insulation FAQs
Did the mill company ever insulate the old village houses in Haw River?
Nothing in the mills' 2020 nomination says so, and nothing obliged it to. By 1931 the mills' new owner kept only a few dozen houses there, and the rest of the village homes were owner-occupied. State insulation standards for new homes came only with houses begun in 1978 or later. So the attic in a mill-era house holds whatever owners have added since, or nothing. The crew measures it with you before any work starts.
Is my house inside the Granite-Cora-Holt Mills Historic District?
Probably not. The district, listed in 2020, takes in the three mill plants and their grounds, and its boundary leaves out even the stores on East Main Street. The worker houses on Gravel, Pelham and Boundary Streets are described as its surroundings, not as part of it. The state's 2023 commission list shows no historic commission for the town itself. The county commission does oversee a couple of designated landmarks in the township, the Charles T. Holt House among them, but an ordinary house nearby needs no historic approval for attic work.
Could the old insulation in a Haw River attic be vermiculite?
It could: about 40 percent of Haw River's homes predate 1960. If a Haw River attic holds a pebble-like gray-brown or silver-gold fill, leave it undisturbed: the EPA says vermiculite may contain asbestos.
Does attic insulation in Haw River need a permit?
Haw River Town Hall can say whether Alamance County Inspections, the town itself or another office handles permits in Haw River; ask before work starts.
Helpful Guides
- Power from Duke Energy: high summer electric bills and home energy audits
Sources
Census Bureau figures for Haw River, NOAA normals for the Haw River 1 E station, Duke Energy (October 2026). Compiled by Insulation Pros. How the town pages are made.
Sources for the Haw River notes and questions (read October 20, 2026):
- Haw River (community), in The North Carolina Gazetteer (William S. Powell, 2nd ed., UNC Press 2010), NCpedia
- Alamance County Architectural Inventory, Alamance County Historic Properties Commission, April 2014
- Granite-Cora-Holt Mills Historic District, National Register nomination (NC HPO)
- About Attic Ventilation, ENERGY STAR do-it-yourself guide
- N.C. Gen. Stat. 143-139.2, Enforcement of insulation requirements; certificate for occupancy
- Historic Preservation Commission Staff in North Carolina, listed by county, as of 2/20/2023 (NC HPO)
Haw River, NC
Open in Google Maps (opens in a new tab)Serving Haw River, NC
Insulation Pros is an insulation contractor serving North Carolina, Haw River and the rest of Alamance County included.
Reach us
Send the square footage of your Haw River attic, or call (336) 870-3893.

